Dean’s guides

Start with the decision you are actually making.

Direct answers, usable math, current sources, and the catch that changes the choice. No 8,000-word preamble.

01Cash back or points

Choose cash back for certainty. Choose points for useful transfer options.

Cash back is usually better when you want simple, predictable value. Transferable points can win when you travel, understand the transfer partners, and will redeem well enough to beat the best cash-back alternative after fees. If you carry interest, rewards are the wrong first priority.

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02Annual-fee math

An annual fee is worth paying only for value you would use anyway.

A card’s annual fee is worth it when its realistic value after the fee beats the best no-fee card for the same job by enough to justify the extra rules and effort. Ignore credits that require spending you would not otherwise make.

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03Application timing

Open a new card for a clear job, not because an offer is loud.

A new card makes sense when it solves a specific problem, fits your repayment plan, and improves your wallet enough to justify another application and account. Wait when a major loan is close, income is unstable, interest will erase the benefit, or your current cards already do the job.

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04Repairing credit

Repair the report and payment pattern before adding another card.

Start credit repair by reviewing all 3 official reports, disputing genuine errors with documentation, bringing current accounts under control, and building a reliable on-time payment pattern. A secured or starter card helps only when it adds manageable positive history without new debt or junk fees.

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